“Green jobs" is a broad descriptor for occupations created to conserve resources and make human activity more environmentally sustainable — jobs range from manufacturing wind turbines to developing fuel cells, deconstructing buildings and managing recycling to growing urban farms or coordinating sustainability practices at a business. In Northeast Ohio, efforts to create green jobs have focused primarily on opportunities in the advanced energy sector, but a broad agenda for regional sustainability could create green jobs in every area of our economy.
Energy opportunities
Two major studies, the McKinsey & Co. report, "Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions: How Much at What Cost?" (2007), and the Political Economy Research Institute report, "Job Opportunities for the Green Economy" (2008), identify clusters of approaches for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and advancing sustainability:
- Improving energy efficiency in buildings and appliances
- Increasing fuel efficiency in vehicles
- Improving mass transit efficiency and infrastructure
- Reducing carbon intensity of fuels
- Improving efficiency in energy-intensive industrial production
- Expanding and enhancing carbon sinks
- Managing carbon markets
- Reducing the carbon intensity of electrical power production
- Expanding use of renewable energy technology
All of these clusters of activity will demand additional human capital in public, private and non-profit sectors.
How many jobs can Ohio expect to gain?