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Can path to multi-modal West Shoreway save a $49 million investment
- Marc Lefkowitz's blog
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It appears that the West Shoreway project is becoming unhinged. When the project was announced, it was hailed as a major victory for the city of Cleveland—a six-lane 50 mph freeway converted into a 35-mph boulevard with a grassy median, bike path and new intersections. The biggest gain for the city would be removing a huge barrier put in place in the 1950s that severed residents from one of the region’s most attractive selling points, Lake Erie and its public beach. Back in 2000, millions of dollars were being poured into a Lakefront Plan, with public access and improving the sleeper of a lakefront park at Whiskey Island at its center – the West Shoreway was a natural outgrowth of a city yearning to be more livable.
Remember, the whole point of the West Shoreway project was to create a street grid and improve the multi-modal connection between the Near West Side and the lakefront. Equally important, it would open up land along the lakefront for new development that would make this an activated corridor (not a single use highway). ODOT only ever saw the intersections as an impediment to cars, but with their tunnel vision, they eliminated new development opportunity and multi-modal improvements as well. When its computer models showed it would cause congestion and slow commuting times to the suburbs, ODOT said they had to go, and the city folded. At that point, the West Shoreway project lost its soul.
Today’s Plain Dealer article reveals how certain ambitions—like a major engineering project to add another tunnel at W. 73rd Street (in addition to the existing tunnel at nearby W. 76th)—were unrealistic from the start, and distracted from where investment was needed: Keeping a balance between intersections and traffic flow. Understandably, once the intersections were lost, the city wanted the pedestrian tunnels to substitute.
Now that the project has become too expensive for ODOT and the city to justify, city council and Mayor Jackson’s Chief of Staff Ken Silliman are “united” in pushing ODOT to prioritize bikes as transportation; their proposal to repurpose an unnecessary third lane for a bike path is not extravagant (see picture above). Across the U.S., cities are retrofitting highways and boulevards with bike lanes because they have more lanes than they need—it will save the project millions of dollars, so we applaud them here for thinking outside of the box. That ODOT didn’t bat an eye when Silliman suggested as much tells you that it’s not hard to do. The agency’s ‘we’ll study it’ statement suggests we’re hearing more ODOT stonewalling.
The city needs to stand firm on something close to the original purpose of this project, otherwise, they should scrap the whole thing. The West Shoreway doesn’t need $49 million worth of new pavement in the same old place—the city can find another place to improve its livability with this money. The city is within its rights to refuse to play along with this bait and switch tactic at play with ODOT.
We understand the city’s position about not pursuing—in the short term—a bike path from W. 49th to W. 25th (in Phase II, which won’t start for another 10 years). If the city concedes this point, officials like Silliman need to negotiate for a complete street make over of Detroit Avenue – the presumed alternative route for the bike path on city streets – to be paid for from the West Shoreway budget.
We also agree with the position to not widen the intersection at W. 28th and Detroit which would have destroyed the historic Jamestown Building and seriously degraded the safety and comfort of this major arterial which serves a growing number of pedestrians and cyclists making their way to and from Detroit-Shoreway, Ohio City and to work downtown. The alternative—to keep the ramps at W. 25th—should be met with a concerted effort (in phase II) to improve the intersection, now a harsh and unsafe place for a heavily used transit and pedestrian zone.
Running parallel to the West Shoreway project, the connection between Edgewater Park and Whiskey Island on Ed Hauser Way could be a strong contender for adding an off-road east-west bike path. Much of that will hinge on whether the Cleveland Metroparks decides to take ownership of Whiskey Island’s Wendy Park and invest in multi-modal access from Edgewater (it couldn’t happen fast enough). Transit advocates were also disappointed that the project doesn’t include bus and rail improvements—it could reserve space in the median for a future west shore commuter rail line; bus service from the west side suburbs won't have stops that would bring you within walking distance of the lakefront without intersections. Without a real effort at making the West Shoreway multi-modal, it’s hard to believe, but this is looking like just another highway project.
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Improve the Plan Before Deconstructing
OhioanforRail Says:Cleveland has a major chance to not only tout the lake but green their transit modes. Why not make the highway a boulevard and give people a chance to ride a commuter rail to work from the burbs. Portland's rail works because its intra-rail system is succeOssful along with its inter-city rail system.
The green city needs to embrace its suburbs to be a healthy metropolitan area.
Detroit Shoreway Bicycle Loop?
John McGovern Says:Love this statement, "Shoreway doesn’t need $49 million worth of new pavement in the same old place—the city can find another place to improve its livability with this money" I like your idea of spending some dollars transforming Detroit Ave. and I'd offer Lake Ave.
At minimum, Detroit Ave is an ideal candidate for a road diet with buffered bike lanes. In his Aug 24 Plain Dealer article, PD writer Tom Breckenridge mentions that Jackson's Chief of Staff Ken Silliman believes Church Ave (one block south of Detroit) could become the connector from W. 25 to W. 49th. The issue with Church is that it ends at W. 32 and continues as an alley called Wheat Court.
Odd. I wonder why Detroit's not being considered? Other than the fact that it is a Federal Truck route, it's already 25mph from W. 25th to W.76th, which makes it an easy candidate for Road Dieting as a means of narrowing the physical street to signal the appropriate speed for motorized vehicles. At W. 76, Lake Ave splits off to the north, which makes Lake Ave another strong Road Diet candidate to create more access to Edgewater as Lake Ave @ Clifton is the site of the other rebuilt bike/ped tunnel under the Shoreway. We should of course be pushing our City/ODOT to get more ambitious and create a bicycle boulevard on Lake Ave to reinforce the multi-modal path that connects to Lake Ave. by way of the bike/ped tunnel. Such a strong connection might be begin to send the message that bicycles are a serious transportation option. Assuming an extension of bicycle lanes/road diet on Detroit Ave beyond W. 49, a bicycle boulevard on Lake Ave. would form a loop of bicycle facilities through the Detroit Shoreway neighborhood for little more than the cost of paint! Such bicycle infrastructure could become increasingly important as a connective mode in the burgeoning Battery Park neighborhoods. The current option for connectivity in this neighborhood seems to be to construct parking garages. Hmmmmmm..... seems like scarce dollars could be far better spent than parking garages.
At absolute minimum, this project must create a sidewalk on the west side of W. 25th between the Lake Terrace housing complex and Detroit Ave. It is an absolute crime that there is no sidewalk there now as this is a critical connection between housing and the greater Ohio City neighborhood.
Regarding rail connections, I wonder about creating a StreetCar linkage from the West Blvd. RedLine station heading east on Baltic to the Shoreway. As a StreetCar, I suppose this only makes sense if the intersections are re-introduced into the plan so that the StreetCar has somewhere to stop.
Great article Marc. Lots to talk about here.