Complete Streets gets sidelined in Cleveland

Cyclist uses Euclid Corridor bike laneSustainable transportation advocates were excited when they caught wind of a Complete Streets ordinance that Cleveland City Council was going to introduce at the top of the year. So it was with heavy heart that complete streets is apparently not ready for prime time in Cleveland.

A Complete Streets ordinance for Cleveland was recently run into the ditch by concerns that if the city requires all road building projects to include facilities that encourage cycling and walking, it will put them at a competitive disadvantage. The city fears that when ODOT compares Cleveland projects to others in Ohio that don’t require bike lanes and sidewalks they won’t score as high because they may cost more or it will require more in local match dollars.

Interestingly, the Columbus region was immune to this argument when the city passed its Complete Streets ordinance last year. Is the culture at MORPC (Columbus' metropolitan transportation planning organization), their ODOT district office and their mayor’s office more “can do” than here? Are there tangible leadership qualities that we can hope to locate that inoculate Central Ohio from these sorts of poison pill arguments and which keep Northeast Ohio stuck with second-rate transportation options?

A complete streets ordinance was an outgrowth of an effort from 2006
when a complete streets resolution was drafted. In the five years since
complete streets entered the lexicon in Cleveland, 140 cities around the U.S. have adopted Complete Streets ordinances or resolutions, including Columbus and Dayton. It looks like Cleveland, for the time being, won’t be joining their ranks.

We thought the argument that Complete Streets aren’t possible became less plausible when the Euclid Corridor—with its bike lanes, better crosswalks, new sidewalks, pedestrian lighting and the BRT line—showed Cleveland what a complete street looks like (pictured above). The expectation that the Euclid Corridor would spur more complete streets in Cleveland has gone largely unfulfilled. Partly to blame is the acceptance that we’ve checked off a box—here’s your complete street, now we don’t have to think about it again. By contrast, cities such as Columbus are thinking bigger picture, adopting an attitude that designing safer streets with access for all is going to keep its citizens fit and keep some of those young knowledge workers around after they graduate.

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Here’s an arrow Cleveland should add to its quiver when it responds to how Complete Streets makes economic sense: The Political Economy Research Institute’s new report, “Estimating The Employment Impacts Of Pedestrian, Bicycle, and Road Infrastructure,” examines job data from 2008 in Baltimore, MD. Specifically, the report shows that there are 11 to 14 jobs per $1 million of spending on bike and pedestrian projects, as opposed to about seven jobs created through the same rates of spending on road infrastructure.

The good news—even in the face of another set-back for sustainable transportation—the report includes simple upgrades, such as a system of Sharrows on road resurfacing (which Cleveland Heights proved doesn’t require complete streets), in the jobs creation boon.

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If cities are always going to be too ‘cash strapped’ to improve cycling and walking on existing roads, ThisBigCity.net post offers a number of ways cities like Cleveland can rethink the equation—including building new bike paths on under utilized rights of way.

February 25, 2011 - 10:12am

Complete Streets Policies Make Sense For Clevelannd

Kevin Cronin Says:

Thank you for raising important questions. Why did the past effort fail and why are other cities like Columbus and Dayton seeing value where Cleveland does not?  The new visioning process for the mall and public square acknowledge cycling is an important element, St. Clair/Superior neighborhood completed major streetscape review, concluding biking and walking infrastructure is the way to build the neighborhood.   Maybe it's "baby boomer" denial takin root among Council and policy makers. Among the biggest supporters of Complete Streets policies, at the national level, is AARP, seeking better timed crosswalks, median stops in the middle of large avenues and the like to improve walking for an aging population.  Biking and walking in neighborhoods is a component of rebuilding neighborhood economies, better health and a revitalized city. 

February 2, 2011 - 12:58pm

Who Killed Complete Streets in Cleveland?

renato Says:

Passing Complete Streets should be a winnable policy. Who is responsible for defeating this? (I was unable to find an answer to this question as the City Record only documents succesful legislation) Could we make sure that people who kill complete streets legislation in Cleveland are made aware of the public support that exists for improving pedestrian and bike facilities?

February 2, 2011 - 1:02pm

complete streets

renato Says:
February 1, 2011 - 1:29pm

Another unfortunate step backwards

tkovach Says:

It is a shame that with all of the positive steps we have made in the move towers our SC2019 goals that we have taken this step backwards.  Complete streets should not be relegated to an "alternative plan" that agencies have to propose to make constituents happy.  They should be firmly integrated into the transportation plans of this region, as they are good for the health of our neighborhoods and our residents, as well as for the economic viability of our local small businesses.  There is plenty of data available that shows a strong connection between an increase in biking and walking and a corresponding increase in foot traffic for small businesses located in these corridors.  This has worked elsewhere and it can work here.  If we want retail shops like Dredgers Union to thrive in downtown, we need a transportation plan that will support them, not draw customers out of the central city.  If we consider the benefits of biking and complete streets infrastructure - lower health care costs, more business activity, more jobs created per million dollars spent - I'm sure the cost of these projects would probably come in below traditional infrastructure costs.  Hopefully we can take this more holistic approach to our planning in the near future, so that Cleveland can continue growing and becoming the vibrant sustainable city we all envision.

- Tim Kovach, Product Coordinater for Energy Programs at COSE

www.cose.org/blog; www.twitter.com/COSEenergy

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