New map helps compare sprawl region like Cleveland to urban growth boundaried

Northeast Ohio regional land use map created by Northeast Ohio Sustainable Communities ConsortiumPictures really do speak volumes. Here’s a comparison of land-use maps for Northeast Ohio, Portland, Oregon and Seattle’s King County. Of course, Seattle and Portland draw Urban Growth Boundaries around their existing metro areas, and that has helped to contain overdevelopment.

When you look at Northeast Ohio’s land use map—prepared by regional sustainability initiative, NEOSCC—a pattern of low-density development (the yellow) spreads from Cuyahoga County outward. Decades of converting farmland in Geauga County into subdivisions are made plain to see. A tattered lace of land-use reveals the region’s choice. We pour most of our resources into highways and residential development at the metropolitan edge.

The map is marked by a more recent trend – vacant land (purple). You can see how vacancy is not just reserved for Cleveland. Pockets of vacant land, mostly due to the recession and foreclosure crisis, have spread into the southern and eastern parts of Cuyahoga County. More heavy concentrations of vacant land—and negative tax base—is following along the I-90 corridor into Lake and Lorain counties. Worse hit appears to be Summit County—what’s going on here? Akron, Kent and suburb alike are pockmarked with purple. What isn’t purple is yellow—zoned for more residential even where none exists today.

Portland, Oregon-area land use map

The purpose of the $4.25 million NEOSCC is to reach consensus on a plan to develop more sustainably. That may mean the colors on the land-use map will change voluntarily, as a result of policy decisions like re-zoning. Northeast Ohio can grasp the tools it needs to take control of its fate; cities and townships can raise up the re-emergence of denser nodes of development at the metro fringe like you see in the Portland and Seattle region in part through new mixed use zoning. The cities where we call home hold the fate of the region in their hands. It is up to them—and key regional policy makers like the Metropolitan Planning Organizations (MPOs) to figure out how this patchwork comes together into a coherent and resource-smart place. It may require a new direction for land-use. The current pattern is just too unsustainable.

King County (Seattle), Washington area land use map

February 8, 2012 - 6:00pm

Sharing Early and Often..NEOSCC

Jeff Anderle Says:

Understanding our region’s existing conditions will provide the foundation for informed deliberations about land use and other regional questions. The NEOSCC 12 County Land Use map is a first step towards providing this context. We are in the process of compiling other data on a regional scale – for example, a 12 County Zoning Map is underway. Once we have a common understanding of where we are, we can talk more effectively about where we hope to be. By May of this year, we intend to have key foundational information available to Consortium members and the public. 

We are currently working on ways that this and future information can be accessed and commented on as it’s developed. The tools and analysis that we are developing will belong to the community and we want to enable your comments/feedback. While the Land Use Map is still a work in progress, one of our principles is to share “early and often”, and we’re happy to provide an interim product. 

While the map itself tells an interesting story about current land use, the back story on the collaboration that led to its development is compelling as well. This parcel-based map relies on detailed real estate information provided by the region’s 12 county auditors and coalesced by a team of GIS professionals led by Stark County Regional Planning Commission /Stark County Area Transportation Study and including Akron Metropolitan Area Transportation Study (AMATS), Eastgate Regional Council of Governments, Northeast Ohio Areawide Coordinating Agency as well as other Consortium member staff.  A sign that illustrates when working together we can begin to understand and get our arms around regional issues.

Jeff Anderle, NEOSCC Manager of Communications and Engagement

neoscc.org

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