Richey Piiparinen's Blog

For Cleveland, the future is now

The Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) promised to help get us there: to Lake Erie. They planned and funded a project that would puncture a highway with human scale assets that would allow Clevelanders to access their lakefront. Then came Kasich and asphalt lobbyist/ODOT director Jerry Wray. The good ol’ boys said no. The two would cook over Lake Erie with black tar if they could—a drive to Canada in a lane as big as God.

Photo from the New York Times

Last Thursday was a public meeting meant to affirm Cleveland’s desire in the face of their refusal. Pews were packed with bodies, the balcony two-deep. It was like an Easter Sunday on a Thursday night. And the pols spoke. They had harsh words for ODOT, which is novel, as the political environment around here has often been one of kowtowing to Columbus because they hold the purse.

Said Councilman Matt Zone to the constituents: “We are not the enemy. We are partners in this process [to access the lake]. ODOT wants division. They want infighting.”

"ODOT, Ohio’s Pentagon”, said Councilman Joe Cimperman who was next up to plate. “Is there anyone here from ODOT tonight?” he then asked. The church sat still. He went on: “The silence is deafening”.

Then came Councilman Jay Westbrook. He spoke of the highway—the West Shoreway—that blocks Cleveland’s West Side neighborhoods from Lake Erie. The Shoreway usage—according to Planner Bob Brown—is down a ridiculous 71%. Westbrook says the Shoreway “was a 50’s vision of how it was done. Sixty years later we need to do it right and our biggest barrier is the Ohio Department of Transportation.”

Finding Sustainability: Cleveland—from a Forest to a Fire to a Flight

The Cuyahoga River on fire (Courtesy of Cleveland Press Collection)

The following is a piece I wrote for Teaching Cleveland's new locally-driven curriculum for regional students and is being re-printed with permission. The content was made possible through the efforts of Michael Baron and Greg Deegan. Click here to check out the Teaching Cleveland site.

The fire is being fought, but the flames do not seem to diminish, and the clouds of smoke get thicker, and the ashy black flakes keep falling. Heat presses down on their bodies worse than if they were standing next to a bonfire. They do not stop holding hands. The tears in their eyes could certainly be blamed on smoke. Time stops, and they watch the river burn.

—Mark Winegardner, Crooked River Burning (2001)

Achieving the lowly designation of getting water to catch fire—it happened dozens of times in Cleveland, with the Cuyahoga River eventually becoming synonymous with the unthinkable, the unnatural: water on fire. And while the last of these fires in 1969 was mild in comparison to the five-alarm spark that rampaged through sections of the Flats in 1952, it was nonetheless memorialized in the nation's mind's eye through a Time article dated August 1, 1969, which states: "Anyone who falls into the Cuyahoga does not drown, Cleveland’s citizens joke grimly. He decays..."

Cleveland’s fright before the flight?

Courtesy of Cleveland Press CollectionNo doubt anecdotal, but I can't help but observe a common refrain from many who grew up in Cleveland circa the 50’s thru the 70’s. And the chorus sounds something like the reference to that down-and-out uncle, saying things like “what a shame” as eyes begin descending toward the sidewalk or the floor. It can be argued, perhaps, that such folks loved the city of their youth too much to ever set foot in the reality they no longer recognize. But is it that they can’t recognize Cleveland? Or is it more so the fact that they haven’t allowed their eyes the capability of a fresh look?

Moving the river so we can drive to play craps. Really?

Courtesy of Universal PicturesMost everyone agrees economic gain is good. Many just disagree on how to get there. There's the old way—or working with money itself as a means to create more of it. Think casinos. Think derivatives. Think shooting dice against the back of a building in an alley. Or short-sales on houses. The list is endless really. But this list is comprised of what's hallow, as it is like buying a diamond watch to repair a wrist that's broke.

Then there is the alternative, or the more long-lasting way to worth. And the method here is simple: instead of just messing around at the surface of money you begin the fertile manipulation of that which preceded money, or more exactly: the manipulation of our environmental and human capital. In short, by investing in the earth on which the people depend, and then investing in the people from which the concept of cash was derived, what you have is a sounder interplay between natural resource to human resource to concept and innovation, and then voila: a humming engine of quality, of growth.

Perhaps it’s best to clarify with an example, using the Cuyahoga River as the common denominator between the old and tired way of making bank and the more long-term process to growth. Let's begin with the latter.

  • The new and long-lasting

Everyone knows the Cuyahoga was shredded of its vitality. Even back in the 1880's it was referred to as “an open sewer” by the mayor. The main reason for this was because Rockefeller et al. saw the water as there to be used to make product to make paper. The flow, then, died in the minds of those who saw no worth in the asset that enabled them.

A history of a city and its sports. (Or the creation of the prodigal son.)

Photo from elliotlarkfield.typepad.comWhat follows is a description of the relationship between a city and its sports, with the intent to show how this relationship is affected by a region's identity, as well as the ways we go about the process of city-building.

The city lies like the outward reflection of a mental graveyard. So many vacant houses resting in the arrival of all that nature growing up their siding. That's the irony of it: the beauty. What's not ironic is the pierce that comes with the abandonment. It's like a whistle that breaks the silence of the illusion that there is nothing to see here.

***

Cleveland is half its population since the epitome of itself as a winner. The year was 1948. The Indians had won the crown with a player-manager, and with Satchel Paige: the first black pitcher to appear in a World Series. A model team then, for a model city. In fact it's said a town's teams can mirror in play the state of its locale's mindset—like a kid rounding third through the awareness that his dad won't scream if he’s out. And so the bounty of life symbolized back then was tremendous—the city like the belly of a suckling, honest-to-god infant; and like the puffed chest of an honest-to-god hard-ass. A city, then, with lights and people and bridges impressive in their capacity to let order pass across the fullness of their steel frames.

Value is as value does

lakefront_west_aerialPretend its 1970 and you’re walking along the Cuyahoga River. Smoke curls thickly above you as it is being coughed from a smokestack like an endless cigarette exhale. Water life is missing in a flow as stiff as poured cement. Fumes make you dizzy. The air makes you sick. You leave, needing relief. But when you get home to Parma or Rocky River or Collinwood there is none, as there is something disjointed in that deep part of you that’d arrived from the land and water—or the part that you seek to come back to when longing for the feeling of having arrived.

This disjointedness—it is what philosopher Glenn Albrecht has termed solastalgia, or the psychic pain created by environmental degradation in one’s home environment. Solastalgia is prevalent, occurring in Appalachian mining towns, farming towns in New South Wales, and then most recently in Hungary where a river made red from aluminum byproduct has created visions that are imaged in bibles.

Really? It's Cleveland's fault?

Courtesy of Plain Dealer

Creating a sustainable region means embracing change. Change results from a shift in regional psychology, and this only happens if the individuals of that region begin examining why they may think or say the things they do. Say or think things like, “Cleveland is a cesspool for losers…”

Okay then: what does it mean to hate on Cleveland? Does she deserve it? Maybe so. In fact maybe Lake Erie and the skyline and the vacant houses and the avenues are just a nasty collection of man- and god-made form that has made us deservedly fling rancor. You know, like the Terminal Tower is screaming at you, and so you just can’t take it anymore…

But probably not. If anything, the city is tarnished by the collection of those diatribes into her resulting less from self-reflection than there is a screaming out.

There is a concept for this that Freud nailed years back: it is called the defense mechanism. In short, what is stuck and often unconscious and quite disturbing to one’s awareness is instead let out on the other in disguised form—be it a person, or in our collective case: a place. Below, then, is a list of some of these defenses, as well as examples from the comments section of Cleveland.com that will serve to show proof that we often make our city the reflection of what we refuse to see.

***

By way of the dog and an old pair of worn boots—the future?

Change is hardHave you ever tried changing your life? I mean really changing it—like breaking the defensiveness you get when you’re called out—or kicking away the comforts of that dead-end job for the edginess of a dream. Well, if you know the difficulty in changing oneself then you can imagine the hardness that is changing the aggregation of selves that comprises the compilation of a city that is us…

This more than anything was on my mind as I sat through the Sustainability Summit. And the thought was flared by two things. First, I winced when the branding consultant the City hired came up to say that Clevelanders thought of themselves as the dog in response to the animal most like us, and then the “worn work boot” in relation to the article of clothing most identified with. Sure, then: loyalty and comfortability are often good things. Except here, right now. Because what we face presently in our crisis of insecurity calls for a result that will not be found by the resting on our laurels. And this is especially so given that our laurels have been devalued into failures: the loyalty flaking into that leering grin of cronyism, and our wornness not even comfortable anymore—but rather static, worn.

Yesterday brought the leaving, tomorrow the parks

  

 

Historically, the Flats is Cleveland’s heart, or the place where the land and water arteries center and surround before pumping movement back out. But descending down into the river valley these days shows a source that’s rather lifeless—at least at first glance. Since upon closer examination one can find that what appears gone is really the presence of a renewed bed of ecology that has arisen with the death of an era.

And given that the future of city design will be growing what’s natural through the core of what’s built, this is a good thing. More exactly, the disinvestment—or those vacant factory’s holding in the silence that’d come after machines roaring—it has allowed life; the returned ecology, then, creating value where the city was birthed. And where value arises so does the potential for reinvestment, except this time the carving of human endeavor is in accordance with our biodiversity as opposed to the stripping of its worth.

In short, there appears on the near horizon of Cleveland a new image gathering in our mental map. The image is a recreational cluster on and around the Scranton Peninsula, and represents not fantasy but an endpoint of planning efforts that will actually get done. And what will the image look like?

When the law of the land isn’t: guerrilla gardening in Cleveland’s Near West Side

Diane in between two shades of yellow

Highways chain the tucked Stockyard/Clark-Fulton neighborhood like a pen does the exploration of a baby. There’s I-90 to the north, I-71 to the east and south, and then some rail running west for good measure. Beyond this continuity slice, disinvestment is extreme here, with single-home sales averaging less than $21,000 for 2009. As well, vacancy and tax delinquency are as present as hunger is to the starved.

No doubt, damage has been done—a damage resulting from a faulty system’s tendency to gut the inner of a city out. Still, in ruins can rest potential, like a forest fire scarring the earth because it needs to. And that’s perhaps what’s unfolding in such places as Cleveland’s Stockyards, as the strip of worth has been so systematic this time around that the market—in effect—has washed its hand of it. And so much like a river returning to blue because it is simply no longer dumped in, there is a fabric growing back here—the practices of us no longer leading to the humanity within our neighborhoods being cut.

And it all started with Art—a West High grad and Vietnam Vet—and then not so much an idea, or revelation, but rather a determination, or a Robin Hood-esque reclamation in the name of value if not strict lawfulness. As to the method, it was simple: to “gangsta” (as he put it) people’s tax delinquent properties in order to replace eyesores with fruit and vegetables. This, then, would serve to mend the gaps in the vicinity relating to a lack of greenspace and fresh food access, not to mention ease the problems that go with abandonment, like crime, disillusionment.