Each of the 24 buildings that made the short list for the National Register of Historic Places as part of the Innerbelt Project has its story to tell. A group of local history detectives filled in the details and, along the way, discovered a tale of a city that effectively drove itself out of business.
The tattered fragments of Cleveland’s once-bustling factory neighborhoods are, once again, in the path of the Innerbelt. The process to save them means arming citizens with knowledge of how to preserve history, and how to advocate for alternatives to the federal bulldozer.

ODOTs way not THE best way or final say
Susan Miller Says:As a consulting party, not a trained preservationist like Beimers of Cleveland Restoration or Nancy Campbell of the OSHPO, but simply as a citizen concerned about this massive expensive undertaking, I want to note that there was mentioned another layer before the bulldozers come to raze our history -- Section 4F. While the ins and outs of these various and complicated laws have to be explained to me and ultimately decisions will be made not by me, but by some state and federal officials, I can at least have my say. Here's what I have to say: We need our history and our built environment much more than we need the currently proposed highway project. We may need a repaired bridge or a new two way bridge, but I agree with Ed Hauser that the public process has been hijacked. The ODOT has not followed their Project Development Process. And there are these interesting comments from Ed in his recent letter to ODOT:
ODOT's Proposed Innerbelt Bridge Plan- Invalid because ODOT is conducting a flawed Project Development Process and Public Involvement Process
ODOT and the FHWA continue to ignore the major problems with the PDP and PIP after being notified to correct the problems in writing and by public comments. The result of this inaction will jeopardize the mandated federal process for the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) Section 106 process and the subsequent National Transportation Act (NTA) Section 4(f) process, which are part of the overall National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Environmental Impact Statement. Once again, I will highlight several of the major flaws in the PDP and PIP below:
· The "original" Southern Bridge Alignment Alternative (new two-way bridge) was invalidly removed because ODOT and Burgess & Niple purported that it would take the Greek Orthodox Church in June 2005.
· In November 2005, ODOT revised that claim by stating that the Southern Bridge Alignment would encroach on the Tremont Historic District, but never seriously reconsidered that alternative.
· The original Southern Bridge Alignment Alternative was never fully developed and replaced by a "hybrid" southern alignment with a new East Bound Bridge and keeping the existing bridge.
· Predetermined outcome for the Northern Bridge Alignment because ODOT began acquiring properties for that bridge alignment in November 2005 (PDP-Step 10) before the federal Section 106 Process began in May 2006 (PDP-Step 4). ODOT skipped 6 steps of the PDP!
· Predetermined outcome for the Northern Bridge Alignment because ODOT claimed to have endorsements from public officials on January 21, 2006, prior to the release of the Conceptual Alternatives Study and the evaluation of public comments on the study. The public comment period for the study remains open until March 5, 2007.
· The federal process schedule to inform the public on how and when to participate was released in November 2005. None of the scheduled items were followed and the schedule was not updated until December 2006. The public was removed from being involved in the process by not being able to provide any meaningful input while decisions were made concerning the Innerbelt Bridge.
· ODOT's director wrote a letter in May 2006, acknowledging the "deficient performance" by the lead consultant in several areas but not limited to: leadership; NEPA processes and documentation; documentation and evaluation of alternatives and public involvement meetings; schedule management…
· The problems stated above clearly demonstrate major flaws in ODOT and federal processes.
ODOT's Proposed Innerbelt Bridge Plan- Demolishes three structures recommended for the National Register of Historic Places
After reviewing the "Identified Historic Structures with Potential Impacts" display board at the public meeting on February 1, three (3) of the five (5) identified historic structures will be demolished if ODOT implements its "Recommended Preferred Alternative" for the Northern Bridge Alignment.
· ODOT no longer references or displays any bridge alternatives that will not impact historic structures recommended for the National Register of Historic Places.
· The flawed processes led to an outcome that will demolish three (3) historic structures without a viable alternative because the Southern Bridge Alignment Alternative was invalidly removed.
· Cleveland will lose the historic Broadway Mills Building, Marathon Gas Station and Distribution Terminal Warehouse, which were recommended for the National Register of Historic Places.
· The federal historic review processes for the NHPA-Section 106 and NTA-Section 4(f) will be jeopardized if ODOT and the FHWA fail to fully develop the "original" Southern Bridge Alignment (new two-way bridge) as an alternative. That Southern Bridge Alignment Alternative does not impact any structures recommended for the National Register of Historic Places.
· These federal processes call for the consideration of all "feasible alternatives" that have the least impact to structures and sites eligible or listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
ODOT's Proposed Innerbelt Bridge Plan- $1.168 BILLION Innerbelt Bridge Project is the most expensive public works project in the history of Cleveland!
On January 31, 2006, I submitted my "Assessment #1 Findings - Request for the FWHA & ODOT to: Correct the Project Development Process & Public Involvement Process and Reconsider the Southern Innerbelt Bridge Alignment Alternative - Reply Requested." This was the first of five assessments submitted to ODOT and FHWA that were never addressed or replied to.
· My first assessment concluded by stating, "I will argue that the ODOT "Recommended Preferred Alternative" for the Northern Bridge Alignment will cost us over $1 Billion. That is because ODOT has not acknowledged the cost to replace the existing bridge in the future."
· We waited one year and two days (2/1/07) for ODOT to calculate the cost to replace the existing bridge and finally acknowledge that its proposed Innerbelt Bridge Project will cost taxpayers over ONE BILLION DOLLARS for its proposed Northern Bridge Alignment!
· $1.168 BILLION is ODOT's projected total cost for the Northern Bridge Alignment Project. ODOT's numbers: $1,168,000,000 = $511,000,000 [New Westbound Bridge] + $137,000,000 [Repair Existing Bridge] + $520,000,000 [New Eastbound Bridge]. WOW! That's a lot of money!
· The proposed BILLION DOLLAR Innerbelt Bridge Project makes it the most expensive public works project in the history of Cleveland and over 3/4 of the projected cost for the entire Cleveland Innerbelt Project ($1.5 BILLION). Over twice the cost of the Cleveland Hopkins runway project ($500 million), currently most expensive public works project.
· ODOT did not provide the cost for the future East Bound Bridge or the entire cost of the Innerbelt Bridge Project to Cleveland City Council or the Cleveland City Planning Commission at the "Innerbelt Update and Overview" meetings in January 2007.
· No Guarantee that ODOT will fund the future East Bound Bridge for $520 million in 15 years. ODOT has already begun slashing major construction projects from its budget.
Request to Public Officials- It's time to do this right and take responsible action to restore the public's trust and confidence in the State and Federal processes and to use our tax dollars wisely
After six years of actively participating in these State and Federal processes and with a background in process control engineering, I want to make my following observations perfectly clear:
· The ODOT Project Development Process and Public Involvement Process- lack timely and factual information; lack true public involvement; and lack transparency in decision making.
· I am losing all trust and confidence in these processes because of my experiences and treatment while actively participating in these processes.
· Renewed hope with Governor Strickland beginning to "Turnaround" ODOT with a new director and stating the new leadership will re-examine Cleveland's massive Innerbelt Project.
SOLUTION- Federal, State, County and City Public Officials must commission a "Peer Review" and hire an independent (unbiased) consultant to conduct a valid engineering study and economic impact study to compare the costs, feasibility, traffic interruptions and economic impact for ODOT's Northern Bridge Alignment and the "original" Southern Bridge Alignment (new two-way bridge)
CONCLUSION- If our public officials choose NOT to commission the "Peer Review" for the Innerbelt Bridge Project stated above, I recommend a "Minimal Build" alternative for the Cleveland Innerbelt Project. That would entail straightening the Innerbelt Curve ("Dead Man's Curve") at $98 million and rehabilitate the existing Innerbelt Bridge for 50 years at $268 million for a total cost to the taxpayers of $366 million. That would save the taxpayers $1.134 BILLION ($1.5B-$366M) that could be used elsewhere. The citizens and taxpayers of Ohio cannot accept substandard state and federal processes that yield substandard outcomes.
Let's revisit the Southern Alignment and avoid removing more of our historic properties which are filled with history and embodied energy. These buildings housed the economic drivers of our city's past. We can learn about them and from them, or can we? In a shrinking city it is ludicrous to tear down existing structures which are currently in use (even those which may not be in use currently like the Breuer Tower). These buildings are not blighted. The history of our fire department, of mills, in buildings that have been reclaimed by artists willing to launch new areas of future gentrification are the gems on which the city's comeback will rest. Without a natural process (such as water, wind or fire) that destroys the built environment of our town, it seems more prudent to save whatever we can, to study it, preserve it and build on it. It is annoying that our one daily newspaper states such inaccuracies as 99% of the people don’t care if the Breuer Tower is razed. They are simply inventing facts to confuse the public. The fact is that decisions are being made in meetings that the public knows nothing about and then announcing them as done deals. Keep’em confused and in the dark – that seems to be the prevailing attitude of our government officials. What can we hold onto as a shred of hope for our region? These blogs and citizen journalism and activism. If you have read this far, I hope you will add your voice to the rising chorus of citizens who are tired of being excommunicated from spending plans for our hard earned tax dollars. We can replace the sold out print media with our opinions here online. Even if the PD won’t print our letters, we can be read and heard here for the foreseeable future. We don’t have to go down without a fight. Ed is an example to us all. Let’s see that Southern Alignment drawing again. It may be a much better solution for our built and natural environment. As long as we’re content to sit in the dark and let our elected officials and developers have at it, we will remain as mushrooms – living in the dark, fed crap and expected to produce.
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