Flats East green neighborhood design

Submitted by David Beach  |  Last edited May 4, 2006 - 10:49am
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The following comes from Forum Architects, designers for the Flats East project.

The Flats East development seeks to become a benchmark example of a sustainable neighborhood, aiming to be a participant in the U.S. Green Building Council’s pilot LEED-Neighborhood Development program. The city and community hope that this project can be a major element in Cleveland’s efforts to be known as a green city by a blue lake.

Low-energy/high-performance

Three strategies will be applied: the whole form and organization of the development will be shaped to be far less dependent on fossil-fuel energy; the mechanicals will be as efficient as possible; and the project and its environmental systems will connect to the city’s new, inherently highly-efficient, cogeneration network.

Potential LEED-ND credits:

  • Certified Green Buildings
  • Efficiency in Buildings
  • Water Efficiency in Buildings
  • Heat Island Reduction
  • Infrastructure Energy Efficiency 

Recycling: Eliminating waste and pollution
 
Many materials will be recycled, and the new buildings and components they are made from will be designed to be robust and adaptable enough for a long life. The development will conserve and recycle water in a variety of ways.

Potential LEED- ND credits:

  • Reuse of Materials
  • Recycled Content
  • Construction Waste Management

Embedded in place

The project is designed to create new value and utilization for previously exploited property, while respecting its impact on the existing and future neighbors. The location of the project meets the smart growth objectives of preserving open space through limiting development to the urban core, and strengthening development in existing communities.

Potential LEED- ND credits:

  • Contaminated Brownfields Redevelopment
  • Previously Developed Site
  • Access to Public Spaces
  • Minimize Site Disturbance During Construction
  • Minimize Site Disturbance Through Site Design
  • Applying Regional Precedents in Urbanism and Architecture 

Access and urban context

Transport, particularly automobile use, is the second biggest consumer of energy, after buildings. Traffic congestion is a major factor in this energy use, and represents a major waste of personal time and energy. The availability of quality public transit service, the creation of redundancy and connectivity in road networks, and the provision of connectivity between modes of transportation will address this issue.

Potential LEED- ND credits:

  • Reduced Automobile Dependence
  • Transit-Oriented Compactness
  • Transit Amenities
  • Reduced Parking Footprint
  • Access to Nearby Communities

Health and happiness

Sustainable buildings and communities do not use materials that are polluting to the air, earth or water, or to people, plants and other creatures. Walkable communities are desirable places to live, work and play. The composition of structures, uses, and services will aim to provide a pedestrian friendly neighborhood. This project will be a pleasant, healthy place for people.

Potential LEED- ND credits:

  • Certified Green Buildings
  • Maintain Stormwater Runoff Rates
  • Outdoor Hazardous Waste Pollution Prevention
  • Block Perimeter
  • Diversity of Uses
  • Locating Buildings to Shape Walkable Streets
  • Design Buildings to Shape Walkable Streets
  • Comprehensively Designed Walkable Streets
  • Street Network
  • Pedestrian Network
  • Maximize Pedestrian Safety and Comfort
  • Superior Pedestrian Experience
  • Light Pollution Reduction 

Community and connection

The project will bring about a sustainable culture, regenerating a sense of community and connection to the natural world. The development will use natural and man-made boundaries and landmarks to create its particular sense of defined neighborhood. A cohesive community fabric reflecting the interest of all residents provides a strong sense of place.

Potential LEED- ND credits:

  • Contribution to Jobs-Housing Balance
  • Access to Public Spaces
  • Compact Development
  • Diversity of Uses
  • Housing Diversity
  • Street Network
  • Pedestrian Network
  • Applying Regional Precedents in Urbanism and Architecture
  • Access to Nearby Communities
May 3, 2006 - 4:14pm

thanks for posting this info

Susan Miller Says:

I had emailed Bob Brown (Cleveland City Planner) and Forum Architects about this. I guess Forum Architects don't feel strongly enough about the green issues to have responded or maybe I am just a small unknown fish asking questions. Bob Brown didn't mention them when queried about green aspect of the project either. Knowing this makes me feel better about the project. After reading Roldo's comments about the project in CoolCleveland today, I was worried. I still am. These plans are more exciting, but I am not convinced that it is not still smoke and mirrors in city government. Assure me, please!
Read Roldo's take here

May 4, 2006 - 2:38pm

When is development good?

David Beach Says:

Large development projects that receive public subsidies deserve a lot of scrutiny and should be held to a high standard. On balance, though, this project has a lot to like. Good location in an area needing redevelopment. Good design with green buildings, appropriate density, public spaces, and mixed uses. Good potential to bring middle-class taxpayers into the city.

On the other hand, I wish the developer could work out advantageous deals with the other property owners and not resort to using eminent domain. And I wish there could be some set-asides for affordable housing.

In general, I think environmentalists should be more supportive of good developments in good locations. We need good development to improve our communities. We should be working with developers on a positive vision for rebuilding our cities -- because that is the only way to slow suburban sprawl, which is our biggest environmental problem.

April 25, 2007 - 9:56am

when is green development bad?

Susan Miller Says:

When it serves as the sleight of hand for many bad decisions. Wishing the developer would work out advantageous deals with the property owners is just the tip of the iceberg. Perhaps Wolstein never had this in mind.
from Cleveland Scene April 11, 2007 The Wolstein Plot  
The battle for the East Bank of the Flats has entered its seventh month in court, with no end in sight.

Developer Scott Wolstein wants more land for his $230 million housing and retail project, and accuses neighboring landowners of being greedy and standing in the way of progress.

His neighbors, however, accuse Wolstein of lowballing his offers, knowing all along that he could use the city and the Port Authority to steal their land by eminent domain.

Judge John Corrigan desperately wants the parties to settle, but he'll likely be forced to decide the eminent domain issue. At the heart of the matter is whether Wolstein negotiated in good faith.

Unfortunately for him, there's evidence he was plotting to take the land all along. It comes from Crossing the Road to Entrepreneurship, a book published by his late father Bert three years ago. The elder Wolstein writes that the Flats need a single owner if they're to be revitalized, and confesses that the "city will have to use eminent domain to purchase the land Scott and I don't already control."

Neighbors still hope to negotiate, but as shoplifters and developers have known all along, stealing is always the easier route."

And now this research on the plan is uncovered by our faithful watchdog, Roldo. Here's a quote to whet your appetite: (click above to read the whole treatise)

"Following is loot given to Wolstein Flats project in addition to tax abatement for housing portion. The Pee Dee totally ignores this disgusting form of bribery:

- BDOHS (port authority) will provide $11-million in loans.

- City of Cleveland will provide $6-million in Core City loans.

- Cleveland Public Power will provide $3.4 million in services.

- Cleveland Water Division will provide $740,000 in infrastructure costs.

- Cleveland will provide another $1-million from its general obligation bonds.

- The County, City and Cleveland schools will forgo $11,140,000 in property taxes under a TIF (tax abatement) program to help the project.

- Cuyahoga County will provide $1-million in subsidies.

- The State of Ohio will provide a grant of $3-million for “environmental remediation,” matched by a loan from Cuyahoga County of $1-million, both committed from the 2005 Clean Ohio program.

- Tax exempt Parking Revenue Bonds estimated at $8,540,000 will be repaid from Public parking facility revenues.

- Tax-exempt infrastructure bonds estimated to be $9 million are secured by annual payments by the Northeast Ohio Regional Sewer District.

- The sum of approximately $4,550,000 will be made available through the Federal Highway Administration.

- The federal government has appropriated and the city shall obtain and make available when required for eligible project costs a grant of $1,464,735 from the U. S. Department of Commerce National Oceanic Atmosphere Administration (NOAA grant).

- All rental and condominium units (some 300 units) will be tax abated at 100 percent for 15 years. No cost estimate given by the city, port authority or county.

- The city agrees to enact legislation as necessary to amend and extend the CRA residential tax abatement program to assure that all residential improvements are eligible for the full 15-year, 100 percent abatement of real estate taxes. No cost given.

- The Regional Transit Authority (RTA) will construct a transit station on the RTA Waterfront Rail Line for the project “…all at no cost or expense” to the developer. No total or estimated cost mentioned.

- The city “shall take all necessary action to vacate all existing streets within the project site to the extent no longer require as public improvements for the project, and any easements which impair or adversely affect the development, construction or occupancy of the project, or which lie within the project site and are no longer required for use as public improvements for the Project.” No cost estimate given.

- The city of Cleveland “shall convey to the developer all the land owned by it (the city) within the residential site not necessary for public improvements by official quit-claim deed…” No cost estimate given.

- Under a section called “public improvements”, it states: “Public improvements necessary to support the Residential project will include but may not be limited to the following…

- Abatement, demolition and environmental remediation (including all necessary earthwork and soil clean-up) of the Project properties as they exist as of the execution date of this Agreement so as to allow for construction of the Residential Project.

- On-site paving and landscaping for all areas from the building lines of the Residential Project to the street curb as well as the public spaces of the Riverfront Park described below.

- A Riverfront Park extending from the southern boundary of the Project along the Cuyahoga River’s edge north to the Norfolk & Southern rail line with an eastern edge defined by a realigned Old River Road and a new street network described below. The Park may include but not be limited to the following elements: a riverfront boardwalk, gather places; pavilions; project signage, retail kiosks; and a marina for transient boater use. The Riverfront Park shall be planned in such a manner so as to receive the proposed extension of the Towpath Trail…

- Utility improvements, replacements and/or upgrades sufficient to provide necessary storm and sanitary sewer, water, electrical, gas and thermal heating and cooling services for the Residential Project and the permanent improvements in the public right of way (e. g. street lighting) and property (e.g. Riverfront Park fixtures and appurtenances) for ongoing and seasonal needs.

- Street improvements, realignments and additions to serve the Residential Project and its associated parking facilities, including all necessary traffic control equipment and signage…

- Bulkhead repair, replacement and improvements sufficient to maintain the long-term integrity of the eastern edge of the Project site bordered by the Cuyahoga River.

- The Public Parking Facilities and Private Parking Facilities estimated to consist of a minimum of 1,600 spaces in total and sufficient to serve the retail and residential uses of the Project by way of four structured facilities and no fewer than two surface lots, including all necessary equipment, landscaping and appurtenances.

- An allocable share of land acquisition costs associated with the square footage occupied by the Public Improvement as a percentage of the entire Project square footage (Residential Project plus Public Improvements.)

- Any and all soft costs which may be attributable to construction of the Public improvements including but not limited to architectural and engineering services, lighting, traffic and parking consultants, permits/fees, testing and inspection, temporary utilities, financing fees and costs and capitalized interest on bonds or loans." -- Roldo Bartimole

Let's revisit Norm Krumholz's equity planning ideas. The poor people in the city need some consideration. While we need to work on pulling the drowning out of the river, we also need to work on stopping those who are pushing them in. Now is the time for a green review of the Ohio Building Code. If we can't make our own green code for the region, we will need to press the state for a better code. Green building should be demanded not dangled like a carrot to cover for heinous money grabbing tactics.

May 5, 2006 - 7:20pm

we won't play with you

Susan Miller Says:

This is another interesting take on the Port's Authority role in the Flats Eastbank issue from Crains Cleveland Business. http://www.crainscleveland.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060501/REG/6...
I don't understand what Mr. Fishman means when he says that sole ownership by Wolstein Group is "pivotal". It sounds like "tic toc the games locked and nobody else can play". Discourteous at best. What would be the harm in letting Shaia own the parking and Carnegie Management and Development Corp. be a partner? If there is an explanation of this remark, why didn't it make it into the article? It just seems uncooperative and unfair to everyone else who has an interest in making the flats a better place (and already owns property there). It is reminiscent of kid gangs in the schoolyard where the one who has the biggest bully wins. Always wins. Now Wolstein has brought in the biggest baddest guy (the Port Authority), and he is carrying a bat -- eminent domain. It is just not gentlemanly. Don't these guys remember the rule about candy in elementary school? If you're going to have it yourself, you have to have enough to share with everyone else who would care to partake.

I agree that we (and the environment as a logical extention of we) will benefit from more people who are earning more living in the city center, but in this case, their property tax payments are years away, and way too much public money is being used to subsidize fancy living spaces for those who do not need subsidized housing. That's my opinion. I look forward to having my mind changed by someone who can explain why taxpayers should fund riverfront time shares for the well to do. 62 million in public money seems excessive.

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