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ReImagine a Greater Cleveland
Issues of vacancy, abandonment and foreclosure have had a profound effect on the well-being of the nation's neighborhoods and residents. These negative forces have mobilized community development professionals and policymakers in Cleveland to develop innovative efforts to turn the tide and fight for our neighborhoods.
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Big Creek is a heavily urbanized stream that flows through western suburbs of Cleveland to the Cuyahoga River. Portions are already part of a Cleveland Metroparks greenway, and recently there has been interest in creating a greenway trail link along the stream from the Metroparks Zoo to the Cuyahoga, where it could connect to the Canal Towpath Trail.
Big Creek drains southwestern Cleveland and the southwest suburbs. It has a total drainage area of 38.6 square miles and a total length of 12 miles.
Big Creek has two main branches: the East Branch, which originates in North Royalton south of Pleasant Valley Road and flows north through Parma and Parma Heights into Brooklyn; and the West Branch, which in Brook Park and flows northeast through Brooklyn and Cleveland into Brooklyn, where it combines with the East Branch.
From the confluence of the two main branches, Big Creek flows east through Brooklyn and major tributary stream: Stickney Creek, which originates in Parma and flows northwest through a section of Cleveland into Brooklyn, where it combines with the East Branch; and the ‘Chevrolet’ Branch, which originates in Parma south of Brookpark Road and flows northeast into Cleveland, where it combines with the West Branch.
Most of Big Creek is open, with only two major portions culverted: approximately 0.4 miles underneath the Cleveland Metroparks Zoo; and approximately 2.6 miles of the West Branch between W. 117th St. and Puritas Ave.
Along Interstate 71, form downstream of the East and West Branch confluence to Brookside Park, the creek has been relocated and channelized with concrete beds. Other than these 1.6 miles of channels and the culverted portions, the creek’s substrate is predominantly natural.
The creek’s drainage area is largely residential and commercial but also includes significant portions of land used for industrial and recreational purposes.
Resources
Friends of Big Creek
Lower Big Creek Valley Study
Metroparks Big Creek Reservation
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who pushed Northeast Ohio to think strategically about regionalism and sustainability.
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The convergance of the two
Oengus Says:The convergance of the two branches in the corner of the metropark located off memphis, the branch flowing out of Cleveland is very poluted, it actually taints the very clean branch. I believe that there must be interconnects to sanitary sewer in the under ground portion. It is very contaminated at some point it should be damned and treated, perhaps between the landfills it passes though in brokklyn ot the scrap yard in cleveland, the EPA really need to clean it up if it is a typical representation of what is flowing through storm sewers then it is no wonder lake erie is so poluted.
check out the Big Creek CSOs
Susan Miller Says:Oengus,
Please use this map to visit the Combined Sewer Overflows in the creeks the next time we have a big rain. If you have a camera or a video camera, please record what you see coming from these "permitted" outfalls. These may not be the only contributors to the pollutants you describe, but they certainly don't help. This is why my friend Martha and I are working to get roof rain diverted from the storm sewers. NEORSD CSO program has a diagram of how the storm sewers and sanitary sewers combine and overflow dumping sanitary sewage into our waterways in times of heavy rain. We will pay $1.6 billion for the improvements they suggest are necessary to control this problem. Now while I don't disagree that these measures may indeed need to be undertaken -- infrastructure is a big part of the problem, I do think that there are ways that individuals, homeowners and businesses can help to alleviate the issue. In most cities homeowners are encouraged to be part of the solution by properly disconnecting downspouts or roof drains.
Here are links to the pages describing downspout disconnects why and how -- in DC, Chicago, Milwaukee (dos and don’ts), Kansas City, in Toronto, Vancouver, Minneapolis, in Portland, State of Indiana, Mid-America Regional Council .
In addition, most areas have Low Impact Development programs. So for example, when a WalMart decides to locate somewhere in a municipality, they are not just charged for their sewer based on their water usage, but on their sewerage and their area of impermeable surfaces such as their big box store and their massive parking areas. Homeowners are charged this way as well so that residents and businesses share the expense of keeping our water clean, rather than having the sewer bill based on the water usage and doubling the sewer bill for residents and businesses across the board. This is why the NEORSD needs to look at restructuring as a storm water utility that can regulate the impermeable surfaces off of which so much polluted rain water runs. The greasy stuff that flows off the strip center parking lot and the road runs untreated into the waterway -- it doesn't have to be routed through a landfill to be carrying toxins to the creek, it just happens every time it rains. Animal excrement (that is not collected and disposed of properly), soap from driveway car washing, paint and other solvents poured into storm sewers and the Trugreen ChemLawn applications that run off into the storm sewers are other culprits. We need a massive education campaign here in Northeast Ohio to help inform citizens and business owners as to how they can be a part of the solution in the fight to save Lake Erie and its tributaries. There is a wonderful video here about living in a watershed and what you should know. There is no one for whom this is not pertinent -- we all live in a watershed. A CSO education program and incentives to reduce the number of outfalls along with a ban on herbicides and pesticides could greatly improve our water resources here in Northeast Ohio. We are hampered by the Ohio Building code and the lack of home rule to set higher standards for our communities, we’re waiting for the state’s policy makers to catch up to the environmental degradation their outdated policies have wrought. We are waiting for a storm water utility to be in place. We are still planning, studying, discussing, strategizing and considering. Meanwhile other communities are years ahead of us in addressing not from the top down, but from the grassroots up the solutions to these massive and complicated problems. It is time for some strategic doing in NEO. Citizens can and should be a part of that campaign to improve our water quality. After all we drink, wash with it, and bathe in it don’t we?
It requires federal funds!
Oengus Says:Thanks for the map…guess that explains why the northeast branch of big creek is filthy and the branch coming from Parma is clean.
I wonder where all the run off from the suburbs goes? All the CSO exist in the city of Cleveland, most of them anyway. Look at Fairview Park, where is its storm water going? Does it go under Rocky River and then enter on the Cleveland side? Or is it that these local municipalities actually do not combine sanitary with storm sewers.
I know that work was done at W117th to prevent flooding, but nothing to prevent cross contamination. When it rains we get raw sewage, when it actually should flush clean this map does not label all interconnects that exists, because there are thousand of those. They are often just a manhole with sanitary and storm sewers running parallel. Basically interconnects are vaults or chambers that when they fill they allow the two lines to connect. Clogged sanitry sewers can also backflow into a storm. We know that storms backflow into sanitary during heavy rains. I have heard that sometimes the wastewater plants cannot handle processing then and allow everything to go into the lake!
I do not think the problem to be complex, more expensive than complex. It requires separate systems, that being larger vaults for storms and all the lines connecting to them. The sanitary does not need to be connected to the storm sewers. The storm sewers need to be enlarged and separated.
What flows off a roof is clean, eliminating that just add to the concentration of pollution all that is rain can flow back into the rivers and lakes, they just need the system to have it own capacity and not interconnect.
I think that if our region is behind on this then that mean that contracting firms have addressed the issue elsewhere, which mean the method of remediation exists and should have already been tested, and the costs established.
It requires federal mandates and funding.
stormwater planning in 2007
Susan Miller Says:Here are the incentives the EPA offers which were developed in Portland Oregon.
Communities with separated sewers have to submit stormwater plans by December of this year. It is National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES), Phase II Plan time.
Currently permits being issued and issues related to water quality are open for public comment.
A public notice announcing the draft permit is issued to inform the public of the actions being taken by Ohio EPA. During the 30-day review period following issuance of the public notice, the general public, regulated entity, and interested parties may become involved in the permitting process by submitting written comments or requesting a public meeting or hearing. Check it out here.
Did you find that in your PD? I didn't. Wonder if any watershed groups are reviewing the permitting of dumping toxic chemicals and raw sewage into our watersheds...
The good news is that there seem to be people finding out and offering an eye to the Ohio EPA because I found this: "Citizens may conduct file reviews regarding specific companies or sites. Ohio EPA welcomes this opportunity to help educate the public. Appointments are necessary to conduct file reviews, because requests to review files have increased dramatically in recent years." Good job active engaged citizenry, small as you may be...
Anyway, now you know and can pass this info along to the watershed groups in your area. It is too bad that these opportunities for public consideration and comment are not listed somewhere in plain view. That might be too much "of, by and for the people" style representation though. It is easiest for the government to assume that we could care less and quietly extend the permits to big polluters while we sit mesmerized before our flickering video hearths.
Where's Ralph Nader when we need him? Oh yea, he's busy trying to get to the root of the problem -- the electoral process and the failed two party system. Go Ralph!
Thanks for engaging here, Michael. Good to have you aboard. By the way, all of Cleveland and most of the inner ring suburbs have combined sewers. Our city fathers just didn't think we were going to pave paradise and create such a huge amount of water and waste back in the day when they installed this old infrastructure.
Minneapolis is doing well,
Oengus Says:Minneapolis is doing well,
http://www.ci.minneapolis.mn.us/stormwater/overview/construction-history.asp
I really wish that Big Creek could be cleaned up but the section that runs through Cleveland is gross, they record when it overflows and have no instances since 2005?
http://www.neorsd.org/cmweb/detail/53/CSO-Occurrences.pdf
Not many people even know that section of the creek exists it passes between residential parcels for a good piece, but what is on Bellaire road the junk yard and then after that the landfill is really heinous…after I-71 along Memphis is gross! It would be good subject matter for documentary. That section of the creek gets no respect at Brookpark it flows though a wall mart parking lot. On Teideman it flows through a development across from Key Bank. Neither site used the creek for aesthetics; they consider it a storm ditch? Shame on all of them, our fore father were not so great they had no respect for the watershed. That legacy still continues today!
oh and thanks.